- The 2026 Government Work Report emphasizes the goal of strengthening self-reliance and strength in science and technology, marking a new phase as the country shifts from adopting foreign technology to independent innovation and open cooperation.
- The policy was announced at the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), creating more opportunities for private tech companies to engage deeper in the national innovation ecosystem.
- The report affirms that enterprises will play a central role in innovation, serving as both a national mission and a responsibility for tech corporations.
- For the first time, the Government proposed building new smart economic models, expanding the “AI Plus” initiative, and deploying ultra-large-scale intelligent supercomputer cluster infrastructure.
- Cybersecurity firm Qi-Anxin stated it will increase investment in Large Language Model security to prevent Generative AI misuse and protect data.
- Chipmaker Phytium Technology will accelerate research on high-performance server chips and intelligent computing chips while expanding the application of domestic chips across various industries.
- CHINT Group plans to combine AI with green energy and invest in key technologies such as new energy storage and zero-carbon industrial parks.
- The Government is also promoting emerging sectors like integrated circuits, aerospace, biomedicine, low-altitude economy, and satellite internet.
- Galaxy Space noted that the satellite internet industry will accelerate technological innovation and market expansion, becoming a new driver for the Chinese economy.
- China spent over 3.92 trillion yuan (approx. $569 billion) on R&D in 2025, equivalent to 2.8% of GDP, recording breakthroughs in humanoid robots, AI, and biotechnology.
- The Government will continue implementing key scientific projects such as AI, integrated circuits, quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, and nuclear fusion.
- Experts believe private enterprises are increasingly becoming the main drivers of market innovation, especially “gazelle,” “unicorn,” and “little giant” companies.
- While state-owned enterprises support investment in fundamental research, the private sector plays a pivotal role in commercializing and applying technology. 📌 Conclusion: China is entering a new phase of its tech self-reliance strategy, spending 3.92 trillion yuan ($569 billion) on R&D in 2025 (2.8% of GDP). For the first time, the Government proposed smart economic models, expanded “AI Plus,” and deployed massive AI supercomputer clusters. The strategy focuses on chips, satellite internet, green energy, and aerospace. Private firms drive commercialization, while state investment builds the foundation for future tech industries.
