The Supreme People’s Court of China issued new guidelines on resolving AI-related disputes on September 7, 2026.
The guidelines stipulate that AI must not be used to create or disseminate recognizable digital replicas of others without prior consent.
The regulations apply to deepfakes, AI-generated face cloning, and voice cloning.
The document also addresses disputes related to algorithmic price discrimination and AI-generated misinformation.
Service providers may be held legally liable if they fail to handle matters promptly after being notified of content infringing upon others’ rights.
Individuals whose faces are digitally altered by AI to disseminate false information or defamation, including fabricated sexual allegations, will have a legal basis to demand the protection of their rights.
China stated that the guidelines aim to assist courts in handling AI disputes amid rapid technological development.
Vice President of the Supreme People’s Court Tao Kaiyuan emphasized that the goal is to balance technological development with safety assurance.
For issues where consensus has not yet been reached, the guidelines leave room for future adjustments as practical experience accumulates.
This move comes as China increases its investment in AI while President Xi Jinping calls for ensuring safe and controllable AI amid technological competition with the United States.
📌 China is building a clearer legal framework for AI by tightening the governance of deepfakes, voice cloning, and fabricated content. The new guidelines not only protect individuals against violations of image rights and reputation but also expand platform accountability for failing to handle infringing content in a timely manner. This policy reflects a strategy that simultaneously promotes AI development, enhances risk governance, and protects user rights.
